rural leishmaniasis - ορισμός. Τι είναι το rural leishmaniasis
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Τι (ποιος) είναι rural leishmaniasis - ορισμός

DISEASE CAUSED BY PARASITES OF THE GENUS LEISHMANIA
Leichmaniose; Dum-Dum fever; Dum-dum fever; Leshmaniasis; Leishmanaisis; Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis; Espundia; Leishmaniasis americana; Breda's disease; Leishmaniasis, American mucocutaneous; American mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis; Lupoid leishmaniasis; Visceral affecting skin leishmaniasis; Post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis; American mucocutaneous leishmaniasis; Leishmaniosis; Antileishmanial; Leishmanization; Leishmaniases
  • A 1917 case of [[cutaneous leishmaniasis]] in the [[Middle East]], known then locally as "Jericho buttons" for the frequency of cases near the ancient city of [[Jericho]]
  • Bone marrow aspirate smear: visceral leishmaniasis
  • biocontainment]] hood
  • Lifecycle of ''Leishmania''
  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis ulcer
  • more than 200}}
{{refend}}
  •  doi = 10.1051/parasite/2014014 }}  {{open access}}</ref>
  • [[Paromomycin]] is an inexpensive (US$10) and effective treatment for leishmaniasis.

leishmaniasis         
[?li:?m?'n???s?s]
¦ noun a tropical and subtropical disease caused by leishmania and transmitted by the bite of sandflies.
Aleppo boil         
LEISHMANIASIS THAT INVOLVES SKIN INFECTION CAUSED BY LEISHMANIA SPECIES, RESULTING IN ONE OR MORE CUTANEOUS LESIONS
Oriental Sore; Leishmaniasis, cutaneous; Baghdad boil; Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis; Oriental sore; Leischamia tropica; Chiclero's ulcer; Bush yaws; Jericho Buttons; Aleppo boil; Bay sore; Biskra button; Chiclero ulcer; Delhi boil; Kandahar sore; Lahore sore; Leishmaniasis tropica; Pian bois; Uta (disease); Diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis; Diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis; Disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis; American cutaneous leishmaniasis; Leishmaniasis of skin diffuse; Diffuse Leishmaniasis of skin; Disseminated Leishmaniasis of skin; Leishmaniasis of skin disseminated
·add. ·- ·Alt. of Aleppo evil.
kala-azar         
  • The miracle of urea stibamine, drawn by [[Upendranath Brahmachari]] himself. The death rate is drastically declined from nearly 6300 to 750 within ten years in Assam.
  • [[Upendranath Brahmachari]]
HUMAN DISEASE
Kala azar; Kala-azar; Leishmaniasis, visceral; Kala-Azar; Kala Azar; Black fever; Black Fever; L. donovani; Dumdum fever; Leishmaniasis, visceral affecting skin; Visceral Leishmaniasis affecting skin; Kalaazar; Visceral leismaniasis; Kala-azar fever; Black Sickness; Kalazar
[?k?:l???'z?:]
¦ noun a form of the disease leishmaniasis affecting the internal organs, with emaciation, anaemia, and fever.
Origin
C19: from Assamese, from kala 'black' + azar 'disease' (because of the bronzing of the skin often assoc. with it).

Βικιπαίδεια

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is a wide array of clinical manifestations caused by parasites of the Trypanosomatida genus Leishmania. It is generally spread through the bite of phlebotomine sandflies, Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia, and occurs most frequently in the tropics and sub-tropics of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and southern Europe. The disease can present in three main ways: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, or visceral. The cutaneous form presents with skin ulcers, while the mucocutaneous form presents with ulcers of the skin, mouth, and nose. The visceral form starts with skin ulcers and later presents with fever, low red blood cell count, and enlarged spleen and liver.

Infections in humans are caused by more than 20 species of Leishmania. Risk factors include poverty, malnutrition, deforestation, and urbanization. All three types can be diagnosed by seeing the parasites under microscopy. Additionally, visceral disease can be diagnosed by blood tests.

Leishmaniasis can be partly prevented by sleeping under nets treated with insecticide. Other measures include spraying insecticides to kill sandflies and treating people with the disease early to prevent further spread. The treatment needed is determined by where the disease is acquired, the species of Leishmania, and the type of infection. Some possible medications used for visceral disease include liposomal amphotericin B, a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin, and miltefosine. For cutaneous disease, paromomycin, fluconazole, or pentamidine may be effective.

About 4 to 12 million people are currently infected in some 98 countries. About 2 million new cases and between 20 and 50 thousand deaths occur each year. About 200 million people in Asia, Africa, South and Central America, and southern Europe live in areas where the disease is common. The World Health Organization has obtained discounts on some medications to treat the disease. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease. The disease may occur in a number of other animals, including dogs and rodents.